Map Project: Aboriginal Communities, Exploration and Mining

The PDAC commissioned a series of maps to illustrate the proximity of the top 100 exploration sites and principal producing mines to Aboriginal communities in Canada’s Western, Northern and Eastern regions.

Principal Producing mines include metal, industrial and coal mines but exclude clay and most construction materials such as sand, rock, and gravel. The Top 100 Exploration Areas are determined by expenditures as compiled by Natural Resources Canada. However, much more exploration activity occurs in Canada beyond the top 100 exploration areas. In 2009 there were at least 2200 active properties with exploration and deposit appraisal activity. This number does not include basic exploration concerning staking claims, line cutting, minerals leases and head office costs. 

Exploration occurs throughout all Canadian provinces and territories. Click here to view NRCan’s statistics on exploration and deposit appraisal expenditures by province and territory.

The first set of maps illustrates an overview of the location of Aboriginal communities, principal producing mines, and top 100 exploration sites in Canada.
Click on the region you would like to view:
Western Canada
Northern Canada
Eastern Canada

The second set of maps presents Canada’s Aboriginal community population, principal producing mines, and top 100 exploration sites in Canada.
Click on the region you would like to view:
Western Canada
Northern Canada
Eastern Canada

The PDAC also commissioned a series of maps to illustrate the socio-economic situation of Aboriginal communities in Canada:

Population in Aboriginal communities in Canada
Western Canada
Northern Canada
Eastern Canada

Unemployment rate in Aboriginal communities in Canada
Western Canada
Northern Canada
Eastern Canada
 
 
Summary of Findings

Provinces with the greatest number of Top 100 Exploration sites in Canada are:
  • British Columbia (21)
  • Ontario (18)
  • Saskatchewan (13)
  • Quebec (13)

Provinces with the most Aboriginal communities1 are:
  • British Columbia (201)
  • Ontario (127)
  • Saskatchewan (70)
  • Manitoba (63)

Provinces with the highest population living in Aboriginal communities are:
  • Ontario (87,066)
  • Manitoba (81,471)
  • Alberta (69,998)
  • Saskatchewan (63,989)
  • British Columbia ( 61,489)
  • Quebec (60,969)

There are 242 Principle Producing Mines[1] in Canada and over 2200 exploration projects.
 
 
1 Aboriginal communities are defined as communities recognized by the Federal or Provincial Crown
2 Note that there are only 2 communities in Newfoundland that report unemployment rate due to Statistics Canada data suppression (Please see “Summary of Data Sources for More Information
3 Principal Producing Mines have been compiled by Natural Resources Canada and include 228 metal, industrial, and coal mines. Excluded are clay products and most construction materials (stone sand and gravel).
 
Others statistics of interest

Information Bulletins on Aboriginal Participation in Mining

Aboriginal Communities and Mining Activities Map

Aboriginal Agreements Map

Source: Natural Resources Canada